Learn Glossary acidulant

Acetic Acid(E260)

Level 3ContestedIn Winter's Dictionary

Acetic Acid is a acidulant — Acidulant; solvent for gums, resins, volatile oils; styptic

What it does

Acidulant; solvent for gums, resins, volatile oils; styptic

Where you'll see it

Apples, cheese, cocoa, coffee, grapes, milk, oranges, peaches, pineapples, strawberries naturally; used in cheese, baked goods, ketchup, mayonnaise, pickles, animal feeds

What the research says

Glacial form is highly corrosive; vapors can produce lung obstruction. Less than 5% in solution mildly irritating to skin. Caused cancer in rats and mice when given orally or by injection. Potential adverse skin reactions include irritation, itching, hives.

Benefits

Styptic - stops bleeding when applied to a cut

Regulatory status

  • US FDA: GRAS
  • EU: approved
  • Notes: Vinegar is about 4-6% acetic acid

Sources

  • A Consumer's Dictionary of Food Additives (Winter): In its glacial form (without much water) it is highly corrosive and its vapors are capable of producing lung obstruction