Learn Glossary clinical condition

Dental Caries

Oral infectious disease in which organic acids from bacterial fermentation of dietary carbohydrate demineralize tooth enamel and dentin.

Also: Tooth Decay

Primary cariogenic bacterium is Streptococcus mutans. Risk factors: frequency and stickiness of fermentable carbohydrates, low salivary flow (xerostomia), inadequate fluoride exposure, and poor oral hygiene. Prevention involves fluoride (community water fluoridation, toothpaste), xylitol-containing products, sealants, dietary patterns minimizing between-meal sugars, and regular dental care. Early childhood caries (ECC) is a major pediatric concern.

How one textbook covers it

  • Krause and Mahan's Food and the Nutrition Care Process, 16th ed.Chapter 25

    Primary cariogenic bacterium is Streptococcus mutans. Risk factors: frequency and stickiness of fermentable carbohydrates, low salivary flow (xerostomia), inadequate fluoride exposure, and poor oral hygiene. Prevention involves fluoride (community water fluoridation, toothpaste), xylitol-containing products, sealants, dietary patterns minimizing between-meal sugars, and regular dental care. Early childhood caries (ECC) is a major pediatric concern.

Related terms

Fermentable Carbohydrate, Fluoride, Xerostomia