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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Chronic symptomatic or complicated reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus due to lower esophageal sphincter dysfunction.

Also: GERD

Symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, and dysphagia. Complications include esophagitis, Barrett esophagus, stricture, and adenocarcinoma. MNT focuses on weight loss when overweight, avoidance of trigger foods (caffeine, chocolate, alcohol, mint, fatty foods, citrus), smaller meals, upright posture after eating, and elevated head of bed. Proton pump inhibitors are the most effective medical therapy.

How one textbook covers it

  • Krause and Mahan's Food and the Nutrition Care Process, 16th ed. — Chapter 27

    Symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, and dysphagia. Complications include esophagitis, Barrett esophagus, stricture, and adenocarcinoma. MNT focuses on weight loss when overweight, avoidance of trigger foods (caffeine, chocolate, alcohol, mint, fatty foods, citrus), smaller meals, upright posture after eating, and elevated head of bed. Proton pump inhibitors are the most effective medical therapy.

Related terms

Barrett Esophagus, Hiatal Hernia, Peptic Ulcer Disease