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Ginkgo Biloba

Level 3ContestedIn Winter's Dictionary

Ginkgo Biloba is a other — Herbal extract; sometimes used as flavoring/supplement

Also: Maidenhair

What it does

Herbal extract; sometimes used as flavoring/supplement

Where you'll see it

Dietary supplements

What the research says

Can increase bleeding risk; uncooked ginkgo seeds contain ginkgotoxin which can cause seizures; consuming large quantities of seeds over time can cause death. Side effects: headache, nausea, GI upset, diarrhea, dizziness, allergic skin reactions.

Benefits

Used for memory, Alzheimer's, dementia, intermittent claudication, sexual dysfunction, multiple sclerosis, tinnitus—but evidence mixed.

Sources

  • A Consumer's Dictionary of Food Additives (Winter): uncooked ginkgo seeds contain a chemical known as ginkgotoxin, which can cause seizures