Learn Glossary amino acid

Phenylalanine

Level 3ContestedIn Winter's Dictionary

Phenylalanine is a amino acid — Essential amino acid not synthesized by the body; required for growth

What it does

Essential amino acid not synthesized by the body; required for growth

Where you'll see it

whole egg (5.4%), skim milk (5.1%), aspartame-containing foods

What the research says

Associated with phenylketonuria (PKU) — if not detected soon after birth leads to mental deterioration in children. Aspartame label warning required for PKU.

Benefits

Essential amino acid required for normal growth

Regulatory status

  • Notes: FDA asked for further study as food additive in 1980; PKU sufferers must restrict

Sources

  • A Consumer's Dictionary of Food Additives (Winter): An essential amino acid considered essential for growth in normal human beings and not synthesized by the body