Learn Glossary emulsifier

Phosphate(E338-E343 E450-E452)

Level 3ContestedIn Winter's Dictionary

Phosphate is a emulsifier — Salt of phosphoric acid; emulsifier, texturizer, sequestrant in foods

What it does

Salt of phosphoric acid; emulsifier, texturizer, sequestrant in foods

Where you'll see it

evaporated milk, carbonated beverages, processed meats, cheese, dairy

What the research says

Large amounts can cause kidney damage and adversely affect absorption of other minerals. Chemicals interfering with phosphate action include detergents, magnesium, vitamin D, and aluminum hydroxide.

Benefits

Necessary for parathyroid function, bone metabolism, intestinal absorption

Regulatory status

  • US FDA: GRAS
  • EU: approved

Sources

  • A Consumer's Dictionary of Food Additives (Winter): Without sufficient phosphate there is abnormal parathyroid function, bone metabolism, intestinal absorption, malnutrition, and kidney malfunction