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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Common endocrine disorder of reproductive-age women characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovaries.

Also: PCOS

Rotterdam criteria require two of three features. Strongly linked to insulin resistance, T2DM, metabolic syndrome, NAFLD, and cardiovascular risk. MNT: ~5 to 10% weight loss in those with overweight, Mediterranean or low-glycemic dietary pattern, regular physical activity. Pharmacotherapy includes metformin, combined oral contraceptives, and ovulation induction agents when fertility is desired.

How one textbook covers it

  • Krause and Mahan's Food and the Nutrition Care Process, 16th ed. — Chapter 31

    Rotterdam criteria require two of three features. Strongly linked to insulin resistance, T2DM, metabolic syndrome, NAFLD, and cardiovascular risk. MNT: ~5 to 10% weight loss in those with overweight, Mediterranean or low-glycemic dietary pattern, regular physical activity. Pharmacotherapy includes metformin, combined oral contraceptives, and ovulation induction agents when fertility is desired.

Related terms

Insulin Resistance, Metabolic Syndrome, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus