Learn Glossary biochemistry

Sterols

Lipids containing a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene ring, a hydroxyl group, and a side chain.

Four-ring lipid class including cholesterol, phytosterols, bile acids (open-ring), and steroid hormones. Cholesterol stabilizes membranes and is the precursor of steroid hormones, vitamin D, and bile acids.

How one textbook covers it

  • Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism, 8th ed. (Gropper)Glossary

    Four-ring lipid class including cholesterol, phytosterols, bile acids (open-ring), and steroid hormones. Cholesterol stabilizes membranes and is the precursor of steroid hormones, vitamin D, and bile acids.

Related terms

Isoprenoid, Plasma membrane