Learn Glossary amino acid

Tryptophan

Level 4Significant concernsIn Winter's Dictionary

Tryptophan is a amino acid — Essential amino acid and serotonin precursor

What it does

Essential amino acid and serotonin precursor

Where you'll see it

creams, lotions, supplements

What the research says

Not completely harmless; suspected carcinogen; affects liver in high doses; causes cancer in experimental animals

Benefits

Partial precursor of serotonin

Regulatory status

  • US FDA: ASP
  • Notes: Suspected carcinogen; FDA called for further study

Sources

  • A Consumer's Dictionary of Food Additives (Winter): causes cancer in experimental animals; the FDA called for further study of this additive